The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky, sentence 76
Then all four of them began to follow the song, and at last they came to the foot of the sky-reaching pine; but they could see nothing of Kahp-too-óo-yoo, nor could their cries reach him.
Who acts: four, Woman, cries · What happens: begin, follow, come, reach, see, cry · To what, where: song, last, nothing, Kahp
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four, Woman, cries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 began | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 four | det |
| 3 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 began | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 four | nmod |
| 6 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 follow | mark |
| 8 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 began | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 song | det |
| 10 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 follow | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 came | cc |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 last | case |
| 14 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 came | obl |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 began | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 foot | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 foot | det |
| 19 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 pine | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 pine | det |
| 22 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 reaching | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 sky | punct |
| 24 | reaching | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 pine | amod |
| 25 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 foot | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 see | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 see | cc |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 see | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 see | aux |
| 30 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 began | parataxis |
| 31 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 30 see | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Kahp | case |
| 33 | Kahp | Kahp | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 nothing | nmod |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 Kahp | punct |
| 35 | too | too | ADV | _ | 39 yoo | advmod |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 too | punct |
| 37 | óo | óo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 yoo | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 óo | punct |
| 39 | yoo | yoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Kahp | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 reach | punct |
| 41 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 45 reach | cc |
| 42 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 reach | aux |
| 43 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 cries | nmod:poss |
| 44 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 reach | nsubj |
| 45 | reach | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 see | conj |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 reach | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | all four of Woman | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | follow | to-infinitive | all four of Woman not said here | the song | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | Woman | last | to the foot of the reaching pine | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to foot=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | reach | gerund | sky compound | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | see | could | Woman | nothing of Kahp óo yoo | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | reach | could | Woman's cries | Kahp | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 7 | cry | Woman | nom cry «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/24/76/