The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky, sentence 91
“You Big Red Ants are stronger than we who are small,” said the War-Captain of the Little Black Ants, “and for that you ought to take the top of the tree to work.”
Who acts: Big Red Ants, we, stronger, you · What happens: be, say, take, work · To what, where: top · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Big Red Ants, we, stronger, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 stronger | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 Ants | nsubj |
| 3 | Big | Big | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Ants | flat |
| 4 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Ants | compound |
| 5 | Ants | Ant | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 stronger | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 stronger | cop |
| 7 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 said | nsubj |
| 8 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 12 small | mark |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 small | nsubj |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 small | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 small | cop |
| 12 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stronger | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 small | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 stronger | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Captain | det |
| 17 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Captain | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 War | punct |
| 19 | Captain | Captain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 said | ccomp |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Ants | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Ants | det |
| 22 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Black | amod |
| 23 | Black | Black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Ants | amod |
| 24 | Ants | Ant | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 Captain | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 take | punct |
| 26 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 take | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 take | cc |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 that | case |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 take | obl |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 take | nsubj |
| 31 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 take | aux |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 take | mark |
| 33 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 Captain | parataxis |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 top | det |
| 35 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 take | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 tree | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 tree | det |
| 38 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 top | nmod |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 work | mark |
| 40 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 take | advcl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 take | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | Big Red Ants You | strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | we | who nsubj; small property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | stronger | the War Captain of the Black Ants ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | take in a quote | ought | you | the top of the tree | for that | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent top=Theme for that=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | work in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/24/91/