The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky, sentence 98
When Kahp-too-óo-yoo saw, his heart was heavy, and he thought: “But what good will that very little do me, for I am dying of hunger and thirst?”
Who acts: heart, Ant, that · What happens: be, think, do, die · To what, where: Kahp yoo saw, Ant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, Ant, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 saw | advmod |
| 2 | Kahp | Kahp | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Kahp | punct |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 óo | advmod |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 too | punct |
| 6 | óo | óo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Kahp | list |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Kahp | punct |
| 8 | yoo | yoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | compound |
| 9 | saw | saw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 thought | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 heavy | punct |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 heart | nmod:poss |
| 12 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 heavy | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 heavy | cop |
| 14 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 saw | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 thought | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 thought | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 thought | nsubj |
| 18 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 thought | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 good | punct |
| 21 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 good | cc |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 good | nsubj |
| 23 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 thought | ccomp |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 do | aux |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 do | nsubj |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 little | advmod |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 do | advmod |
| 28 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 good | parataxis |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 do | iobj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 dying | punct |
| 31 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 34 dying | mark |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 dying | nsubj |
| 33 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 dying | aux |
| 34 | dying | die | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 do | advcl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 hunger | case |
| 36 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 dying | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 thirst | cc |
| 38 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hunger | conj |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 23 good | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 good | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Ant's heart | heavy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | Ant | Kahp yoo saw | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | do in a quote | future | that | Ant | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | die in a quote | present · progressive | Ant | of hunger and thirst | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of hunger=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/24/98/