The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Man Who Wouldn’t Keep Sunday, sentence 55
If a man took a long stick, shaped like a sword, and went and stood on top of the stone, and struck it with the full length of the stick first east and west, and then north and south, the water would come out so hard that the stone would be thrown out upon the banks and the spring could never be stopped again.”
Who acts: man, water · What happens: take, shape, go, stand, strike, come out · To what, where: long stick, top, stick, stone, banks
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Man Who Wouldn’t Keep Sunday. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 took | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 stick | det |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stick | amod |
| 7 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 shaped | punct |
| 9 | shaped | shape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 stick | acl |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 sword | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 sword | det |
| 12 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shaped | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 went | cc |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 stood | cc |
| 17 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 went | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 top | case |
| 19 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stood | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 stone | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 stone | det |
| 22 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 top | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 struck | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 struck | cc |
| 25 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 struck | obj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 length | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 length | det |
| 29 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 length | amod |
| 30 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 struck | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 stick | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 stick | det |
| 33 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 length | nmod |
| 34 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 35 east | advmod |
| 35 | east | east | ADV | _ | 25 struck | advmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 west | cc |
| 37 | west | west | ADV | _ | 35 east | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 come | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 come | cc |
| 40 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 north | advmod |
| 41 | north | north | ADV | _ | 48 come | advmod |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 south | cc |
| 43 | south | south | ADV | _ | 41 north | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 north | punct |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 water | det |
| 46 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 come | nsubj |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 come | aux |
| 48 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 took | parataxis |
| 49 | out | out | ADV | _ | 48 come | advmod |
| 50 | so | so | ADV | _ | 51 hard | advmod |
| 51 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 48 come | advmod |
| 52 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 thrown | mark |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 stone | det |
| 54 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 55 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 thrown | aux |
| 56 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 57 thrown | aux:pass |
| 57 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 come | advcl |
| 58 | out | out | ADP | _ | 57 thrown | compound:prt |
| 59 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 61 banks | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 banks | det |
| 61 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 thrown | obl |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 stopped | cc |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 spring | det |
| 64 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 stopped | obl:unmarked |
| 65 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 68 stopped | aux |
| 66 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 68 stopped | advmod |
| 67 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 68 stopped | aux:pass |
| 68 | stopped | stop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 thrown | conj |
| 69 | again | again | ADV | _ | 68 stopped | advmod |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 48 come | punct |
| 71 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | a man | a long stick | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Theme | ||||
| 2 | shape | participle | a long stick not said here | like a sword | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | go | past | a man not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | stand | past | a man not said here | top of the stone | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on top=Location | ||||
| 5 | strike | past | a man not said here | stick | with the full length of the stick; east property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with length=Instrument | |||
| 6 | come out | would | the water | then | hard, north, out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 7 | throw out | would · passive | the stone | the banks | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme upon bank=Destination | ||||
| 8 | not stop | could · passive | again; spring | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/25/55/