The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Brave Bobtails, sentence 14
Now the Grandmother would never let Sun-Arrow go to war, fearing that he would be killed; and all the other young men laughed at him, because he had never taken the sacred _oak-bark_.
Who acts: Grandmother, Sun, other young men, man · What happens: not let, go, fear, kill, laugh, not take · To what, where: war, Old, sacred · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Brave Bobtails. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grandmother, Sun, other young men, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 let | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Grandmother | det |
| 3 | Grandmother | Grandmother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 let | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 let | aux |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 let | advmod |
| 6 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 go | nsubj |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Arrow | punct |
| 9 | Arrow | Arrow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Sun | conj |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 let | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 war | case |
| 12 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 go | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fearing | punct |
| 14 | fearing | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 go | advcl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 killed | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 killed | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 killed | aux:pass |
| 19 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 fearing | ccomp |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 laughed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 all | cc |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 men | det:predet |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 men | det |
| 24 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 men | amod |
| 25 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 men | amod |
| 26 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 laughed | nsubj |
| 27 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 let | parataxis |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 laughed | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 taken | punct |
| 31 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 35 taken | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 taken | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 taken | aux |
| 34 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 35 taken | advmod |
| 35 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 laughed | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 sacred | det |
| 37 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 taken | obl |
| 38 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 42 _ | punct |
| 39 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 _ | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 oak | punct |
| 41 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 _ | compound |
| 42 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 taken | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not let | would | the Grandmother | now | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | go | present | Sun and Arrow | war | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to war=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | fear | gerund | Sun and Arrow not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | kill | would · passive | Old | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | laugh | past | all other young men | at Old | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | not take | past · perfect | man | the sacred | oak bark _ obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/26/14/