The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Brave Bobtails, sentence 27
For here is Sun-Arrow, who was laughed at--and now he has brought the bark of Red Scalp, whom our bravest have tried in vain to kill.”
Who acts: Sun, ah, bravest · What happens: be, laugh, bring, try, kill · To what, where: Arrow, bark
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Brave Bobtails. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun, ah, bravest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 here | case |
| 2 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 here | cop |
| 4 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 here | nsubj |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 Arrow | punct |
| 6 | Arrow | Arrow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 here | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 laughed | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 laughed | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 laughed | aux:pass |
| 10 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 Arrow | acl |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 laughed | obl |
| 12 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 brought | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 brought | cc |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 brought | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 brought | nsubj |
| 16 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 brought | aux |
| 17 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 laughed | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bark | det |
| 19 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 brought | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Scalp | case |
| 21 | Red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Scalp | amod |
| 22 | Scalp | scalp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bark | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 tried | punct |
| 24 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 tried | obl |
| 25 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 bravest | nmod:poss |
| 26 | bravest | brave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 tried | nsubj |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 tried | aux |
| 28 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 bark | acl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 vain | case |
| 30 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 tried | xcomp |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 kill | mark |
| 32 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 vain | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 here | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 here | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Sun | Arrow conj; here property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | laugh | past · passive | Arrow | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | bring | present · perfect | ah | the bark of Red Scalp | now | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bark=Theme | |||
| 4 | try | present · perfect | our bravest | the bark of Red Scalp | vain property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | kill | to-infinitive | our bravest not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/26/27/