The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Brave Bobtails, sentence 31
When the Grandmother had spoken to the Cacique, and it was well, they brought the young people together, and gave them to eat of the betrothal corn--to Sun Arrow an ear of the blue corn, and to her an ear of the white corn, because the hearts of maidens are whiter than those of men.
Who acts: Cacique, daughters, hearts · What happens: speak, be, bring, give, eat · To what, where: Grandmother, young people, ear, daughters, Sun Arrow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Brave Bobtails. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cacique, daughters, hearts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 spoken | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Grandmother | det |
| 3 | Grandmother | Grandmother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 spoken | aux |
| 5 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 brought | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Cacique | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Cacique | det |
| 8 | Cacique | Cacique | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 spoken | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 well | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 well | cc |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 well | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 well | cop |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 spoken | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 spoken | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 brought | nsubj |
| 16 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 people | det |
| 18 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 people | amod |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 brought | obj |
| 20 | together | together | ADV | _ | 16 brought | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 gave | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 gave | cc |
| 23 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 brought | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 gave | iobj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 eat | mark |
| 26 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 gave | xcomp |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 corn | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 corn | det |
| 29 | betrothal | betrothal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 corn | compound |
| 30 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 eat | obl |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 34 Arrow | punct |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 Arrow | case |
| 33 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Arrow | compound |
| 34 | Arrow | Arrow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 eat | obl |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 ear | det |
| 36 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Arrow | appos |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 corn | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 corn | det |
| 39 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 corn | amod |
| 40 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 ear | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 ear | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 ear | cc |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 her | case |
| 44 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 ear | nmod:poss |
| 45 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 ear | det |
| 46 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gave | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 corn | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 corn | det |
| 49 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 corn | amod |
| 50 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 ear | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 whiter | punct |
| 52 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 58 whiter | mark |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 hearts | det |
| 54 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 whiter | nsubj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 maidens | case |
| 56 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 hearts | nmod |
| 57 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 whiter | cop |
| 58 | whiter | white | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 gave | conj |
| 59 | than | than | ADP | _ | 60 those | case |
| 60 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 58 whiter | obl |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 men | case |
| 62 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 those | nmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past · perfect · passive | the Grandmother | to the Cacique | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Cacique | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bring | past | daughters = daughter | the young people | together property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument people=Destination | |||
| 4 | give | past | daughters = daughter not said here | Grandmother's ear of the white corn | daughters = daughter | tree rules | |||
| 5 | eat | to-infinitive | daughters = daughter not said here | Sun Arrow | of the betrothal corn | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of corn=Source | |||
| 6 | is | present | the hearts of maidens | than those of men; white property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/26/31/