The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Brave Bobtails, sentence 58
When they saw him so, they were very sad; and Eé-eh-chah took his hand, and the Grandmother took his other, and all the people helped them.
Who acts: people, Eé eh chah, Grandmother · What happens: see, be, take, help · To what, where: man, hand, other, P’ah
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Brave Bobtails. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Eé eh chah, Grandmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sad | advcl |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | obj |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 saw | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sad | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sad | cop |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 sad | advmod |
| 10 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 took | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 took | cc |
| 13 | Eé | Eé | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 chah | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 Eé | punct |
| 15 | eh | eh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 chah | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 eh | punct |
| 17 | chah | chah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 took | nsubj |
| 18 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sad | parataxis |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 hand | nmod:poss |
| 20 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 took | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 took | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 took | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Grandmother | det |
| 24 | Grandmother | Grandmother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 took | nsubj |
| 25 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 took | conj |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 other | nmod:poss |
| 27 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 took | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 helped | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 helped | cc |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 people | det:predet |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 people | det |
| 32 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 helped | nsubj |
| 33 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 took | conj |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 helped | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 sad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | people | man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | past | people | sad property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take | past | Eé eh chah | man's hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take | past | the Grandmother | man's other | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Theme | ||||
| 5 | help | past | all people | P’ah = p'ah | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/26/58/