The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Brave Bobtails, sentence 86
But _he_ said: “My ears are stronger”; for he was a coward, and would not give to pull on his pretty tail, of which he is proud.
Who acts: Coyote, _, ears · What happens: _, say, be, not give, pull · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Brave Bobtails. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Coyote, _, ears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 2 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 4 _ | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 _ | nsubj |
| 4 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 stronger | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 stronger | punct |
| 8 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 ears | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stronger | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 stronger | cop |
| 11 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 said | parataxis |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 stronger | punct |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 coward | punct |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 coward | case |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 coward | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 coward | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 coward | det |
| 18 | coward | coward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 give | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 give | cc |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 give | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 give | advmod |
| 23 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 coward | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 pull | mark |
| 25 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 give | xcomp |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 tail | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 tail | nmod:poss |
| 28 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 tail | amod |
| 29 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 pull | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 proud | punct |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 which | case |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 proud | obl |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 proud | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 proud | cop |
| 35 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 give | parataxis |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | Coyote | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | _ | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | My ears | strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Coyote | for a coward | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not give | would | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | pull | to-infinitive | on Coyote's pretty tail | vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on tail=Theme | |||||
| 7 | is | present | Coyote | which obl; proud property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/26/86/