The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Revenge of the Fawns, sentence 45
But at once it began to sputter and to hiss, and the Fawn who was tending it heard it cry, “Look out! look out! for this is your mother!”
Who acts: meat, Fawn, this · What happens: begin, sputter, hiss, tend, hear, cry · To what, where: meat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Revenge of the Fawns. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (meat, Fawn, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 began | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 once | case |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 began | obl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 began | nsubj |
| 5 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 sputter | mark |
| 7 | sputter | sputter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 began | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 hiss | cc |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 hiss | mark |
| 10 | hiss | hiss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sputter | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 heard | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 heard | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Fawn | det |
| 14 | Fawn | fawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 heard | nsubj |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 tending | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 tending | aux |
| 17 | tending | tend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 Fawn | acl:relcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 tending | obj |
| 19 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 began | parataxis |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 heard | obj |
| 21 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 heard | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Look | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 Look | punct |
| 24 | Look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 cry | conj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 Look | compound:prt |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 27 look | punct |
| 27 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 heard | conj |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 look | compound:prt |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 began | punct |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 mother | case |
| 31 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 mother | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 mother | cop |
| 33 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 mother | nmod:poss |
| 34 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 began | obl |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 34 mother | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 mother | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | meat | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | sputter | to-infinitive | meat not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hiss | to-infinitive | meat not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tend | past · progressive | the Fawn | meat | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hear | past | the Fawn | meat | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | cry speech: express | infinitive | meat not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | look out in a quote | infinitive | meat not said here | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | look out in a quote | infinitive | the Fawn not said here | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is in a quote | present | this | for your mother; your nmod:poss | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/27/45/