The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Sobbing Pine, sentence 6
But, alas! she was secretly a witch and every night when Ees-tée-ah Muts was asleep she used to fly away to the mountains, where the witches held their uncanny meetings.
Who acts: squirrel, Ees, witches · What happens: be, use, fly away, hold · To what, where: witch, uncanny meetings
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Sobbing Pine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (squirrel, Ees, witches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 witch | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 witch | punct |
| 3 | alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 9 witch | discourse |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 alas | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 witch | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 witch | cop |
| 7 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 9 witch | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 witch | det |
| 9 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 night | cc |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 night | det |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 witch | conj |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 asleep | mark |
| 14 | Ees | ee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 asleep | nsubj |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 tée | punct |
| 16 | tée | tée | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 asleep | nsubj |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 ah | punct |
| 18 | ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 16 tée | appos |
| 19 | Muts | mut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 ah | vocative |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 asleep | cop |
| 21 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 witch | advcl |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 used | nsubj |
| 23 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 asleep | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 fly | mark |
| 25 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 used | xcomp |
| 26 | away | away | ADV | _ | 25 fly | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 mountains | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 mountains | det |
| 29 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 fly | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 held | punct |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 held | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 witches | det |
| 33 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 held | nsubj |
| 34 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 mountains | acl:relcl |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 meetings | nmod:poss |
| 36 | uncanny | uncanny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 meetings | amod |
| 37 | meetings | meeting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 held | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 witch | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | squirrel | a witch and every night | secretly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | Ees | tée nsubj; asleep property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | use | past | squirrel | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | fly away | to-infinitive | squirrel not said here | to the mountains result; away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to mountain=Result | ||||
| 5 | hold | past | the witches | witch's uncanny meetings | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meeting=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/28/6/