The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Sobbing Pine, sentence 62
By the evening of the fourth day the magic pine towered far above his head, and it was so close to the cliff that he could touch it from his shelf.
Who acts: magic pine, head, pine · What happens: tower, be, touch · To what, where: head, shelf
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Sobbing Pine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magic pine, head, pine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 evening | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 evening | det |
| 3 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 towered | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 day | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 day | det |
| 6 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 day | amod |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 evening | nmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pine | det |
| 9 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 pine | amod |
| 10 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 towered | nsubj |
| 11 | towered | tower | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 head | advmod |
| 13 | above | above | ADP | _ | 15 head | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 head | nmod:poss |
| 15 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 towered | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 close | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 close | cc |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 close | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 close | cop |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 close | advmod |
| 21 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 towered | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 cliff | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cliff | det |
| 24 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 close | obl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 touch | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 touch | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 touch | aux |
| 28 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 close | advcl |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 touch | obj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 shelf | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 shelf | nmod:poss |
| 32 | shelf | shelf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 touch | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 towered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tower | past | the magic pine | pine's head | evening | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location head=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | head | to the cliff; close property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | touch | could | pine | head | pine's shelf | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/28/62/