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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Sobbing Pine, sentence 62

By the evening of the fourth day the magic pine towered far above his head, and it was so close to the cliff that he could touch it from his shelf.

Who acts: magic pine, head, pine · What happens: tower, be, touch · To what, where: head, shelf

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Sobbing Pine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magic pine, head, pine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblcasedetamodnmoddetamodnsubjadvmodcasenmod:possobjpunctccnsubjcopadvmodparataxiscasedetoblmarknsubjauxadvclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootByADPtheDETeveningNOUNofADPtheDETfourthADJdayNOUNtheDETmagicADJpineNOUNtoweredVERBfarADVaboveADPhisPRONheadNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONwasAUXsoADVcloseADJtoADPtheDETcliffNOUNthatSCONJhePRONcouldAUXtouchVERBitPRONfromADPhisPRONshelfNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybyADP_3 eveningcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 eveningdet
3eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing11 toweredobl
4ofofADP_7 daycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 daydet
6fourthfourthADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 dayamod
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 eveningnmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 pinedet
9magicmagicADJDegree=Pos10 pineamod
10pinepineNOUNNumber=Sing11 towerednsubj
11toweredtowerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12farfarADVDegree=Pos15 headadvmod
13aboveaboveADP_15 headcase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 headnmod:poss
15headheadNOUNNumber=Sing11 toweredobj
16,,PUNCT_21 closepunct
17andandCCONJ_21 closecc
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 closensubj
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 closecop
20sosoADV_21 closeadvmod
21closecloseADJDegree=Pos11 toweredparataxis
22totoADP_24 cliffcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 cliffdet
24cliffcliffNOUNNumber=Sing21 closeobl
25thatthatSCONJ_28 touchmark
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 touchnsubj
27couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin28 touchaux
28touchtouchVERBVerbForm=Inf21 closeadvcl
29ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 touchobj
30fromfromADP_32 shelfcase
31hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 shelfnmod:poss
32shelfshelfNOUNNumber=Sing28 touchobl
33..PUNCT_11 toweredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1towerpastthe magic pinepine's headeveningvn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location head=Theme
2ispastheadto the cliff; close propertytree rules
3touchcouldpineheadpine's shelfvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/28/62/