The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Antelope Boy, sentence 2
A man of Nah-bah-tóo-too-ee and his wife were attacked by Apaches while out on the plains one day, and took refuge in a cave, where they were besieged.
Who acts: Apaches · What happens: attack, while out, take, besiege · To what, where: man, plains, refuge, cave, Apaches
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Antelope Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Apaches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 attacked | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 ee | case |
| 4 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 12 ee | discourse |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Nah | punct |
| 6 | bah | bah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tóo | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 bah | punct |
| 8 | tóo | tóo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ee | nsubj |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 ee | punct |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 12 ee | advmod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 too | punct |
| 12 | ee | ee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 man | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 wife | cc |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 wife | nmod:poss |
| 15 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ee | conj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 attacked | aux:pass |
| 17 | attacked | attack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 18 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 20 while | mark |
| 19 | Apaches | apache | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 while | nsubj |
| 20 | while | while | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 attacked | advcl |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 while | compound:prt |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 plains | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 plains | det |
| 24 | plains | plain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 while | obl |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 day | nummod |
| 26 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 plains | nmod:unmarked |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 took | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 took | cc |
| 29 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 attacked | parataxis |
| 30 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 took | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 cave | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 cave | det |
| 33 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 took | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 besieged | punct |
| 35 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 38 besieged | advmod |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 besieged | nsubj |
| 37 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 besieged | aux:pass |
| 38 | besieged | besiege | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 took | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 attacked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attack | past · passive | a man of ee bah tóo and tóo's wife | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | while out | present | Apaches | the plains one day | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take | past | refuge | a cave | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Value in cave=Location | ||||
| 4 | besiege | past · passive | Apaches = apache | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/3/2/