The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Antelope Boy, sentence 49
The runner for the yellow village was a tall, sinewy athlete, strong in his early manhood; and when the Antelope Boy appeared for the other side, the witches set up a howl of derision, and began to strike their rivals and jeer at them, saying, “Pooh!
Who acts: runner, Antelope Boy, witches, derision · What happens: be, appear, set up, begin, strike, say · To what, where: tall sinewy athlete, witches, howl, rivals, Pooh · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Antelope Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (runner, Antelope Boy, witches, derision), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 runner | det |
| 2 | runner | runner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 athlete | nsubj |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 village | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 village | det |
| 5 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 village | amod |
| 6 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 runner | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 athlete | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 athlete | det |
| 9 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 athlete | amod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 tall | punct |
| 11 | sinewy | sinewy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 athlete | amod |
| 12 | athlete | athlete | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 strong | punct |
| 14 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 athlete | amod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 manhood | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 manhood | nmod:poss |
| 17 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 manhood | amod |
| 18 | manhood | manhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 strong | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 appeared | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 appeared | cc |
| 21 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 25 appeared | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Boy | det |
| 23 | Antelope | Antelope | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Boy | compound |
| 24 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 appeared | nsubj |
| 25 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 athlete | parataxis |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 side | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 side | det |
| 28 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 side | amod |
| 29 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 appeared | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 witches | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 witches | det |
| 32 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 appeared | obl |
| 33 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 witches | acl |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 set | compound:prt |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 howl | det |
| 36 | howl | howl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 set | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 derision | case |
| 38 | derision | derision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 howl | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 began | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 began | cc |
| 41 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 appeared | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 strike | mark |
| 43 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 began | xcomp |
| 44 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 rivals | nmod:poss |
| 45 | rivals | rival | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 strike | obj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 jeer | cc |
| 47 | jeer | jeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 rivals | conj |
| 48 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 them | case |
| 49 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 strike | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 saying | punct |
| 51 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 began | advcl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 Pooh | punct |
| 53 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 Pooh | punct |
| 54 | Pooh | Pooh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 saying | obj |
| 55 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 athlete | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the runner for the yellow village | a tall sinewy athlete | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | appear | past | the Antelope Boy | the witches | for the other side | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | set up | participle | the witches not said here | a howl of derision | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient howl=Result | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | the Antelope Boy not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | strike | to-infinitive | the Antelope Boy not said here | witches's rivals and jeer | at rivals = rival | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rival=Patient | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | gerund | the Antelope Boy not said here | Pooh | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent pooh=Topic | ||||
| 7 | howl | derision | nom howl «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/3/49/