The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Antelope Boy, sentence 86
The people of Nah-bah-tóo-too-ee burned all the witches upon the spot, in a great pile of corn; but somehow one escaped, and from him come all the witches that trouble us to this day.
Who acts: people, one · What happens: burn, escape, come · To what, where: witches, great pile
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Antelope Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 burned | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 ee | case |
| 4 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 12 ee | discourse |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Nah | punct |
| 6 | bah | bah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tóo | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 bah | punct |
| 8 | tóo | tóo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ee | nsubj |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 ee | punct |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 12 ee | advmod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 too | punct |
| 12 | ee | ee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 people | nmod |
| 13 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 witches | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 witches | det |
| 16 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 burned | obj |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 spot | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 spot | det |
| 19 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 burned | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 pile | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 pile | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 pile | det |
| 23 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 pile | amod |
| 24 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 burned | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 corn | case |
| 26 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 pile | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 escaped | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 escaped | cc |
| 29 | somehow | somehow | ADV | _ | 30 one | advmod |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 escaped | nsubj |
| 31 | escaped | escape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 burned | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 come | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 come | cc |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 come | obl |
| 36 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 escaped | conj |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 witches | det:predet |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 witches | det |
| 39 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 come | obl |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 trouble | det |
| 41 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 witches | conj |
| 42 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 trouble | nmod |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 day | case |
| 44 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 45 day | det |
| 45 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 come | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 burned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | past | the people of ee bah tóo | all witches | a great pile of corn | upon the spot | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent witch=Theme | ||
| 2 | escape | past | one | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come | infinitive | one not said here | all witches and that trouble us | day | from tóo | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from he=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/3/86/