The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Hero Twins, sentence 85
He started out to find who had stolen it; and passing by Acoma he heard the thunder as the Hero Twins were playing ball with the lightning.
Who acts: wrath, Hero Twins · What happens: start out, find, steal, pass, hear, play · To what, where: occasion, thunder, ball · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Hero Twins. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wrath, Hero Twins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 started | nsubj |
| 2 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 started | compound:prt |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 find | mark |
| 5 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 started | advcl |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 stolen | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 stolen | aux |
| 8 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 find | ccomp |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 stolen | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 heard | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 heard | cc |
| 12 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 heard | csubj |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 Acoma | case |
| 14 | Acoma | Acoma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 passing | obl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 heard | nsubj |
| 16 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 started | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 thunder | det |
| 18 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heard | obj |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 playing | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Twins | det |
| 21 | Hero | Hero | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Twins | compound |
| 22 | Twins | Twin | PROPN | Number=Plur | 24 playing | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 playing | aux |
| 24 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 heard | advcl |
| 25 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 playing | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 lightning | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 lightning | det |
| 28 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 playing | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 started | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start out | past | wrath | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | find | to-infinitive | wrath not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | steal | past · perfect | occasion | who nsubj | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pass | gerund | by Acoma | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by acoma=Location | |||||
| 5 | hear | past | wrath | the thunder | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thunder=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | play | past · progressive | the Hero Twins | ball | with the lightning | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent ball=Theme with lightning=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/31/85/