The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Hungry Grandfathers, sentence 56
I never saw him smile without fearing that some of those wrinkles were going to fall off the edge, so crowded were they at best!
Who acts: I, Desiderio, some, wrinkles · What happens: not see, smile, fear, go, fall off, be · To what, where: Desiderio, edge · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Hungry Grandfathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Desiderio, some, wrinkles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 saw | advmod |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | obj |
| 5 | smile | smile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saw | xcomp |
| 6 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 7 fearing | mark |
| 7 | fearing | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 smile | advcl |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 going | mark |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 going | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 wrinkles | case |
| 11 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 12 wrinkles | det |
| 12 | wrinkles | wrinkle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 some | nmod |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 going | aux |
| 14 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 fearing | ccomp |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 fall | mark |
| 16 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 going | xcomp |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 edge | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 edge | det |
| 19 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fall | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 crowded | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 crowded | advmod |
| 22 | crowded | crowded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 saw | conj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 best | cop |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 best | nsubj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 best | case |
| 26 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 crowded | conj |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | past | I | Desiderio | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | smile | infinitive | Desiderio not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | fear | gerund | Desiderio not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | go | past · progressive | some of that wrinkles | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | fall off | to-infinitive | some of that wrinkles not said here | the edge | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient edge=Extent | ||||
| 6 | is | past | wrinkles = wrinkle | good property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/32/56/