The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Hungry Grandfathers, sentence 59
Until recently he held the important position of Captain of War for the pueblo; and only two years ago I had the pleasure of going with two hundred _other_ Indians on a huge rabbit-hunt which was under his personal supervision, and in which he was as active as any one, both on his feet and with the unerring boomerang.
Who acts: Desiderio, I, pleasure, huge rabbit hunt · What happens: hold, have, go, be · To what, where: important position, pleasure, huge rabbit hunt, personal supervision
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Hungry Grandfathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Desiderio, I, pleasure, huge rabbit hunt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Until | until | ADP | _ | 2 recently | case |
| 2 | recently | recently | ADV | _ | 4 held | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 held | nsubj |
| 4 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 position | det |
| 6 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 position | amod |
| 7 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 held | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Captain | case |
| 9 | Captain | Captain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 position | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 War | case |
| 11 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Captain | nmod |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 pueblo | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 pueblo | det |
| 14 | pueblo | pueblo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 held | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 had | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 had | cc |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 18 two | advmod |
| 18 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 years | nummod |
| 19 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 22 had | advmod |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 had | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 held | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 pleasure | det |
| 24 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 had | obj |
| 25 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 26 going | mark |
| 26 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 pleasure | acl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 hundred | case |
| 28 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 hundred | compound |
| 29 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 going | obl |
| 30 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 31 other | punct |
| 31 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Indians | amod |
| 32 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 31 other | punct |
| 33 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 had | obj |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 hunt | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 hunt | det |
| 36 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 hunt | amod |
| 37 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 hunt | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 rabbit | punct |
| 39 | hunt | hunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 had | obl |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 supervision | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 supervision | cop |
| 42 | under | under | ADP | _ | 45 supervision | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 supervision | nmod:poss |
| 44 | personal | personal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 supervision | amod |
| 45 | supervision | supervision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 hunt | acl:relcl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 active | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 active | cc |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 which | case |
| 49 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 active | obl |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 active | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 active | cop |
| 52 | as | as | ADV | _ | 53 active | advmod |
| 53 | active | active | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 held | parataxis |
| 54 | as | as | ADP | _ | 56 one | case |
| 55 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 56 one | det |
| 56 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 active | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 both | punct |
| 58 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 53 active | obl |
| 59 | on | on | ADP | _ | 61 feet | case |
| 60 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 feet | nmod:poss |
| 61 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 both | nmod |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 boomerang | cc |
| 63 | with | with | ADP | _ | 66 boomerang | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 boomerang | det |
| 65 | unerring | unerring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 boomerang | compound |
| 66 | boomerang | boomerang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 feet | conj |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | Desiderio | the important position of Captain of War | for the pueblo | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent position=Theme | |||
| 2 | have | past | I | the pleasure | a huge rabbit hunt | other Indians obj; ago property | tree rules | ||
| 3 | go | gerund | the pleasure not said here | with two hundred | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with hundred=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | is | past | a huge rabbit hunt | Desiderio's personal supervision | Desiderio nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | past | Desiderio | as any one; both on Desiderio's feet and the unerring boomerang obl; which obl; active property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/32/59/