The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Hungry Grandfathers, sentence 61
He was a good neighbor, too; and I had few pleasanter hours than those spent in talking with this genial old shrivel, who was _muy sabio_ in all the folk-lore and wisdom of his unfathomable race; and very close-mouthed about it, too--as they all are.
Who acts: Desiderio, I, few pleasanter hours, eyes · What happens: be, have, spend, talk, shrivel, mouth · To what, where: good neighbor, muy sabio
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Hungry Grandfathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Desiderio, I, few pleasanter hours, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 neighbor | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 neighbor | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 neighbor | det |
| 4 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 neighbor | amod |
| 5 | neighbor | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 too | punct |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 neighbor | advmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 had | cc |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 neighbor | conj |
| 12 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 hours | amod |
| 13 | pleasanter | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 hours | amod |
| 14 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 shrivel | nsubj |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 those | case |
| 16 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 hours | nmod |
| 17 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 those | acl |
| 18 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 19 talking | mark |
| 19 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 spent | advcl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 old | case |
| 21 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 old | nsubj |
| 22 | genial | genial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 old | amod |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 talking | obl |
| 24 | shrivel | shrivel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 had | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sabio | punct |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 sabio | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 sabio | cop |
| 28 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 30 sabio | punct |
| 29 | muy | muy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sabio | compound |
| 30 | sabio | sabio | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 shrivel | ccomp |
| 31 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 30 sabio | punct |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 lore | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 lore | det:predet |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 lore | det |
| 35 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lore | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 folk | punct |
| 37 | lore | lore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 _ | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 wisdom | cc |
| 39 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lore | conj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 race | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 race | nmod:poss |
| 42 | unfathomable | unfathomable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 race | amod |
| 43 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 wisdom | nmod |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 mouthed | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 mouthed | cc |
| 46 | very | very | ADV | _ | 47 close | advmod |
| 47 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 mouthed | compound |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 close | punct |
| 49 | mouthed | mouth | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 neighbor | parataxis |
| 50 | about | about | ADP | _ | 51 it | case |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 mouthed | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 too | punct |
| 53 | too | too | ADV | _ | 49 mouthed | advmod |
| 54 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 58 are | punct |
| 55 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 58 are | mark |
| 56 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 are | nsubj |
| 57 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 56 they | det |
| 58 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 mouthed | conj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 neighbor | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Desiderio | a good neighbor | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | I | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | spend | participle | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | talk | gerund | with genial old this | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with old=Co-Agent | |||||
| 5 | shrivel | present | few pleasanter hours than those | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | muy sabio | who nsubj; all folk lore and wisdom of Desiderio's unfathomable race obl | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | mouth | participle | about race | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | does | present | eyes = eye | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | race | Desiderio | nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/32/61/