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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Hungry Grandfathers, sentence 61

He was a good neighbor, too; and I had few pleasanter hours than those spent in talking with this genial old shrivel, who was _muy sabio_ in all the folk-lore and wisdom of his unfathomable race; and very close-mouthed about it, too--as they all are.

Who acts: Desiderio, I, few pleasanter hours, eyes · What happens: be, have, spend, talk, shrivel, mouth · To what, where: good neighbor, muy sabio

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Hungry Grandfathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Desiderio, I, few pleasanter hours, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopdetamodpunctadvmodpunctccnsubjconjamodamodnsubjcasenmodaclmarkadvclcasensubjamodoblparataxispunctnsubjcoppunctcompoundccomppunctcasedet:predetdetcompoundpunctoblccconjcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctccadvmodcompoundpunctparataxiscaseoblpunctadvmodpunctmarknsubjdetconjpunctrootHePRONwasAUXaDETgoodADJneighborNOUN,PUNCTtooADV;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONhadVERBfewADJpleasanterADJhoursNOUNthanADPthosePRONspentVERBinSCONJtalkingVERBwithADPthisPRONgenialADJoldADJshrivelVERB,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUX_PUNCTmuyNOUNsabioNOUN_PUNCTinADPallDETtheDETfolkNOUN-PUNCTloreNOUNandCCONJwisdomNOUNofADPhisPRONunfathomableADJraceNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJveryADVcloseADJ-PUNCTmouthedVERBaboutADPitPRON,PUNCTtooADV--PUNCTasSCONJtheyPRONallDETareVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 neighbornsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 neighborcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 neighbordet
4goodgoodADJDegree=Pos5 neighboramod
5neighborneighborNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_7 toopunct
7tootooADV_5 neighboradvmod
8;;PUNCT_11 hadpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 hadcc
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 hadnsubj
11hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 neighborconj
12fewfewADJDegree=Pos14 hoursamod
13pleasanterpleasantADJDegree=Cmp14 hoursamod
14hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur24 shrivelnsubj
15thanthanADP_16 thosecase
16thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem14 hoursnmod
17spentspendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 thoseacl
18ininSCONJ_19 talkingmark
19talkingtalkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 spentadvcl
20withwithADP_23 oldcase
21thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem23 oldnsubj
22genialgenialADJDegree=Pos23 oldamod
23oldoldADJDegree=Pos19 talkingobl
24shrivelshrivelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 hadparataxis
25,,PUNCT_30 sabiopunct
26whowhoPRONPronType=Rel30 sabionsubj
27wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 sabiocop
28__PUNCT_30 sabiopunct
29muymuyNOUNNumber=Sing30 sabiocompound
30sabiosabioNOUNNumber=Sing24 shrivelccomp
31__PUNCT_30 sabiopunct
32ininADP_37 lorecase
33allallDETPronType=Tot37 loredet:predet
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 loredet
35folkfolkNOUNNumber=Sing37 lorecompound
36--PUNCT_35 folkpunct
37loreloreNOUNNumber=Sing31 _obl
38andandCCONJ_39 wisdomcc
39wisdomwisdomNOUNNumber=Sing37 loreconj
40ofofADP_43 racecase
41hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 racenmod:poss
42unfathomableunfathomableADJDegree=Pos43 raceamod
43raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing39 wisdomnmod
44;;PUNCT_49 mouthedpunct
45andandCCONJ_49 mouthedcc
46veryveryADV_47 closeadvmod
47closecloseADJDegree=Pos49 mouthedcompound
48--PUNCT_47 closepunct
49mouthedmouthVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 neighborparataxis
50aboutaboutADP_51 itcase
51ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 mouthedobl
52,,PUNCT_53 toopunct
53tootooADV_49 mouthedadvmod
54----PUNCT_58 arepunct
55asasSCONJ_58 aremark
56theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs58 arensubj
57allallDETPronType=Tot56 theydet
58arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin49 mouthedconj
59..PUNCT_5 neighborpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastDesiderioa good neighbortree rules
2havepastIvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3spendparticiplevn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4talkgerundwith genial old thisvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with old=Co-Agent
5shrivelpresentfew pleasanter hours than thosevn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
6is apastmuy sabiowho nsubj; all folk lore and wisdom of Desiderio's unfathomable race obltree rules
7mouthparticipleabout racetree rules
8doespresenteyes = eyevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9raceDesiderionom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/32/61/