The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Hungry Grandfathers, sentence 76
It is true that in this hill of bad repute there are several lava-caves, with floors of white sand blown in from the _llano_; and that in these caves there are a few human bones.
Who acts: pair, several lava caves · What happens: be, blow in · To what, where: hill, white sand, few human bones
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Hungry Grandfathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pair, several lava caves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 are | mark |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 hill | case |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 hill | det |
| 7 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 are | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 repute | case |
| 9 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 repute | amod |
| 10 | repute | repute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hill | nmod |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 are | expl |
| 12 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | advcl |
| 13 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 caves | amod |
| 14 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 caves | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 lava | punct |
| 16 | caves | cave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 are | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 floors | punct |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 floors | case |
| 19 | floors | floor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 caves | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 sand | case |
| 21 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 sand | amod |
| 22 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 floors | nmod |
| 23 | blown | blow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 sand | acl |
| 24 | in | in | ADV | _ | 23 blown | advmod |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 llano | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 llano | det |
| 27 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 28 llano | punct |
| 28 | llano | llano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 blown | obl |
| 29 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 23 blown | punct |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 bones | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 bones | cc |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 are | mark |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 caves | case |
| 34 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 35 caves | det |
| 35 | caves | cave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 are | obl |
| 36 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 37 are | expl |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 bones | cop |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 bones | det |
| 39 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 bones | amod |
| 40 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 bones | amod |
| 41 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 true | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | pair | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | does | present | several lava caves and floors of white sand | this hill of bad repute; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hill=Location | ||||
| 3 | blow in | participle | white sand not said here | from the llano | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from llano=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | pair not said here | a few human bones | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/32/76/