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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Hungry Grandfathers, sentence 76

It is true that in this hill of bad repute there are several lava-caves, with floors of white sand blown in from the _llano_; and that in these caves there are a few human bones.

Who acts: pair, several lava caves · What happens: be, blow in · To what, where: hill, white sand, few human bones

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Hungry Grandfathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pair, several lava caves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopmarkcasedetoblcaseamodnmodexpladvclamodcompoundpunctnsubjpunctcaseconjcaseamodnmodacladvmodcasedetpunctoblpunctpunctccmarkcasedetoblexplcopdetamodamodconjpunctrootItPRONisAUXtrueADJthatSCONJinADPthisDEThillNOUNofADPbadADJreputeNOUNtherePRONareVERBseveralADJlavaNOUN-PUNCTcavesNOUN,PUNCTwithADPfloorsNOUNofADPwhiteADJsandNOUNblownVERBinADVfromADPtheDET_PUNCTllanoNOUN_PUNCT;PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJinADPtheseDETcavesNOUNtherePRONareAUXaDETfewADJhumanADJbonesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_12 aremark
5ininADP_7 hillcase
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 hilldet
7hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing12 areobl
8ofofADP_10 reputecase
9badbadADJDegree=Pos10 reputeamod
10reputereputeNOUNNumber=Sing7 hillnmod
11theretherePRONPronType=Dem12 areexpl
12arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 trueadvcl
13severalseveralADJDegree=Pos16 cavesamod
14lavalavaNOUNNumber=Sing16 cavescompound
15--PUNCT_14 lavapunct
16cavescaveNOUNNumber=Plur12 arensubj
17,,PUNCT_19 floorspunct
18withwithADP_19 floorscase
19floorsfloorNOUNNumber=Plur16 cavesconj
20ofofADP_22 sandcase
21whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos22 sandamod
22sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing19 floorsnmod
23blownblowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 sandacl
24ininADV_23 blownadvmod
25fromfromADP_28 llanocase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 llanodet
27__PUNCT_28 llanopunct
28llanollanoNOUNNumber=Sing23 blownobl
29__PUNCT_23 blownpunct
30;;PUNCT_41 bonespunct
31andandCCONJ_41 bonescc
32thatthatSCONJ_37 aremark
33ininADP_35 cavescase
34thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem35 cavesdet
35cavescaveNOUNNumber=Plur37 areobl
36theretherePRONPronType=Dem37 areexpl
37arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 bonescop
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art41 bonesdet
39fewfewADJDegree=Pos41 bonesamod
40humanhumanADJDegree=Pos41 bonesamod
41bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur3 trueconj
42..PUNCT_3 truepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentpairtrue propertytree rules
2doespresentseveral lava caves and floors of white sandthis hill of bad repute; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hill=Location
3blow inparticiplewhite sand not said herefrom the llanovn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from llano=Co-Patient
4is apresentpair not said herea few human bonestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/32/76/