The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, Doctor Field-mouse, sentence 3
Now it is to open the big mother-canal that comes from the river to all the fields, giving them to drink after their long thirst; and now to plow the _milpas_, and to uncover the buried grape-vines, and make ready for the farmer’s work.
Who acts: end, big mother canal, fields, farmer · What happens: be, come, give, drink, plow, uncover · To what, where: river, fields, milpas, buried grape vines
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Doctor Field-mouse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (end, big mother canal, fields, farmer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 open | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 open | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 open | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 open | mark |
| 5 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 canal | det |
| 7 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 canal | amod |
| 8 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 canal | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 mother | punct |
| 10 | canal | canal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 open | obj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 comes | nsubj |
| 12 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 canal | acl:relcl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 river | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 river | det |
| 15 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 comes | obl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 fields | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 fields | det:predet |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 fields | det |
| 19 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 comes | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 giving | punct |
| 21 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 comes | advcl |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 giving | iobj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 drink | mark |
| 24 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 giving | advcl |
| 25 | after | after | ADP | _ | 28 thirst | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 thirst | nmod:poss |
| 27 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 thirst | amod |
| 28 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drink | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 plow | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 plow | cc |
| 31 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 plow | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 plow | mark |
| 33 | plow | plow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 open | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 milpas | det |
| 35 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 36 milpas | punct |
| 36 | milpas | milpa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 plow | obj |
| 37 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 36 milpas | punct |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 uncover | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 uncover | cc |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 uncover | mark |
| 41 | uncover | uncover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 plow | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 vines | det |
| 43 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 vines | amod |
| 44 | grape | grape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 vines | compound |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 grape | punct |
| 46 | vines | vine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 uncover | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 make | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 make | cc |
| 49 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 plow | conj |
| 50 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 make | xcomp |
| 51 | for | for | ADP | _ | 55 work | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 farmer | det |
| 53 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 work | nmod:poss |
| 54 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 53 farmer | case |
| 55 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 ready | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 open | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | end | now | the big mother canal obj; open property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come | present | the big mother canal | the river | to all fields | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from river=Initial_Location to field=Destination | |||
| 3 | give | gerund | the big mother canal not said here | fields = field | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | drink | to-infinitive | the big mother canal not said here | after fields's long thirst | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | plow | to-infinitive | end not said here | the milpas | now | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent milpa=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | uncover | to-infinitive | end not said here | the buried grape vines | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | bury | participle | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | make | infinitive | end not said here | ready property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 9 | thirst | fields = field | nom thirst «state intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | work | the farmer | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/34/3/