The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Coyote and the Blackbirds, sentence 2
As he went to walk one day near the edge of the wood, he heard the Blackbirds (the Indian name means “seeds of the prairie”) calling excitedly:
Who acts: Coyote, Indian name, Blackbirds · What happens: go, walk, hear, mean, call · To what, where: edge, Blackbirds, seeds · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Coyote and the Blackbirds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Coyote, Indian name, Blackbirds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 went | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 heard | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 walk | mark |
| 5 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | xcomp |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 day | nummod |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 walk | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | near | near | ADP | _ | 10 edge | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 edge | det |
| 10 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 walk | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 wood | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wood | det |
| 13 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 edge | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 heard | nsubj |
| 16 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Blackbirds | det |
| 18 | Blackbirds | Blackbird | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 heard | obj |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 means | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 name | det |
| 21 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 name | amod |
| 22 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 means | nsubj |
| 23 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 Blackbirds | conj |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 seeds | punct |
| 25 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 means | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 prairie | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 prairie | det |
| 28 | prairie | prairie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 seeds | nmod |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 seeds | punct |
| 30 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 Blackbirds | punct |
| 31 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 heard | xcomp |
| 32 | excitedly | excitedly | ADV | _ | 31 calling | advmod |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Coyote | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | walk | to-infinitive | Coyote not said here | the edge of the wood | day | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near edge=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | hear | past | Coyote | the Blackbirds | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | mean | present | the Indian name | seeds of the prairie | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Topic | ||||
| 5 | call | gerund | the Blackbirds not said here | excitedly property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/6/2/