The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Coyote and the Bear[17], sentence 31
“Oh, I broke a hole in the ice,” said the Bear, “and fished for them.
Who acts: Bear · What happens: break, say, fish · To what, where: hole, ice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Coyote and the Bear[17]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 broke | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 5 broke | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 broke | nsubj |
| 5 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | ccomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 hole | det |
| 7 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 broke | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 ice | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ice | det |
| 10 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hole | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 broke | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 broke | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Bear | det |
| 15 | Bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fished | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 fished | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 fished | cc |
| 19 | fished | fish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 fished | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break in a quote | past | the Bear = bear | a hole | the ice | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hole=Patient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Bear | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | fish in a quote | past | the Bear not said here | for bear | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/7/31/