The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The First of the Rattlesnakes, sentence 1
“NOW there is a tail to you, _compadre_ [friend],” said old Desiderio, nodding at Patricio[18] after we had sat awhile in silence around the crackling fire.
Who acts: tail, we · What happens: be, say, nod, sit · To what, where: tail, you, Patricio, silence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The First of the Rattlesnakes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tail, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 tail | punct |
| 2 | NOW | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 is | advmod |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 is | expl |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 tail | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 tail | det |
| 6 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | nsubj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 tail | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 compadre | punct |
| 10 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 11 compadre | punct |
| 11 | compadre | compadre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tail | conj |
| 12 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 11 compadre | punct |
| 13 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 14 friend | punct |
| 14 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 compadre | appos |
| 15 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 14 friend | punct |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 tail | punct |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 tail | punct |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Desiderio | amod |
| 20 | Desiderio | Desiderio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 said | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 nodding | punct |
| 22 | nodding | nod | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 said | advcl |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 Patricio | case |
| 24 | Patricio | Patricio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 nodding | obl |
| 25 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 26 18 | punct |
| 26 | 18 | 18 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 Patricio | appos |
| 27 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 26 18 | punct |
| 28 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 31 sat | mark |
| 29 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 sat | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 sat | aux |
| 31 | sat | sit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 said | ccomp |
| 32 | awhile | awhile | ADV | _ | 31 sat | advmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 silence | case |
| 34 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sat | obl |
| 35 | around | around | ADP | _ | 38 fire | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 fire | det |
| 37 | crackling | crackling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 fire | compound |
| 38 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sat | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | a tail and compadre | you | compadre conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | a tail and compadre | old Desiderio nsubj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | nod | gerund | a tail and compadre not said here | Patricio | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | sit | past · perfect | we | silence | around the crackling fire; awhile property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in silence=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/8/1/