The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The First of the Rattlesnakes, sentence 12
Do you know why the rattlesnake--which is the king of all snakes and alone has the power of death in his mouth--always shakes his _guaje_[19] before he bites?”
Who acts: you, rattlesnake · What happens: know, be, have, shake, bite · To what, where: king, power, mouth, guaje · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The First of the Rattlesnakes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, rattlesnake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 has | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rattlesnake | det |
| 6 | rattlesnake | rattlesnake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 has | nsubj |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 11 king | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 king | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 king | cop |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 king | det |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rattlesnake | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 snakes | case |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 snakes | det |
| 14 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 king | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 alone | cc |
| 16 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 14 snakes | conj |
| 17 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | ccomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 power | det |
| 19 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 has | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 death | case |
| 21 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 power | nmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 mouth | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 24 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 has | obl |
| 25 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 shakes | punct |
| 26 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 27 shakes | advmod |
| 27 | shakes | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | conj |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 guaje | nmod:poss |
| 29 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 30 guaje | punct |
| 30 | guaje | guaje | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 shakes | obj |
| 31 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 33 19 | punct |
| 32 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 33 19 | punct |
| 33 | 19 | 19 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 guaje | appos |
| 34 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 33 19 | punct |
| 35 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 37 bites | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 bites | nsubj |
| 37 | bites | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 shakes | advcl |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present · do-support | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | the rattlesnake | the king | of all snakes | tree rules | |||
| 3 | have | present | the rattlesnake | the power of death | rattlesnake's mouth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | |||
| 4 | shake | present | you not said here | rattlesnake's guaje | always property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent guaje=Patient | |||
| 5 | bite | present | rattlesnake | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/8/12/