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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The First of the Rattlesnakes, sentence 35

The challenger to a game rolls the hoop rapidly past the challenged, who must throw a lance through between the spokes before it ceases to roll.

Who acts: challenger · What happens: roll, challenge, throw, cease · To what, where: hoop, lance, spokes

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The First of the Rattlesnakes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (challenger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcasedetnmoddetobjadvmodmarkdetadvclpunctnsubjauxparataxisdetobjcasecasedetoblmarknsubjadvclmarkxcomppunctrootTheDETchallengerNOUNtoADPaDETgameNOUNrollsVERBtheDEThoopNOUNrapidlyADVpastADPtheDETchallengedVERB,PUNCTwhoPRONmustAUXthrowVERBaDETlanceNOUNthroughADPbetweenADPtheDETspokesNOUNbeforeSCONJitPRONceasesVERBtoPARTrollVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 challengerdet
2challengerchallengerNOUNNumber=Sing6 rollsnsubj
3totoADP_5 gamecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 gamedet
5gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing2 challengernmod
6rollsrollVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 hoopdet
8hoophoopNOUNNumber=Sing6 rollsobj
9rapidlyrapidlyADV_6 rollsadvmod
10pastpastADP_12 challengedmark
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 challengeddet
12challengedchallengeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 rollsadvcl
13,,PUNCT_16 throwpunct
14whowhoPRONPronType=Rel16 thrownsubj
15mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin16 throwaux
16throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf6 rollsparataxis
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 lancedet
18lancelanceNOUNNumber=Sing16 throwobj
19throughthroughADP_22 spokescase
20betweenbetweenADP_22 spokescase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 spokesdet
22spokesspokeNOUNNumber=Plur16 throwobl
23beforebeforeSCONJ_25 ceasesmark
24ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 ceasesnsubj
25ceasesceaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 throwadvcl
26totoPART_27 rollmark
27rollrollVERBVerbForm=Inf25 ceasesxcomp
28..PUNCT_6 rollspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rollpresentthe challenger to a gamethe hooprapidly propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoop=Agent
2challengeparticiplethe challenger to a game not said heretree rules
3throwmusta lancethe spokeswho nsubjvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent lance=Theme through spoke=Destination
4ceasepresentchallengervn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
5rollto-infinitivechallenger not said herevn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/8/35/