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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The First of the Rattlesnakes, sentence 45

The fierce dogs ran out to tear him; but when they came near they only sniffed at him, and went away without hurting him.

Who acts: fierce dogs, dogs · What happens: run out, tear, come, sniff, go away, hurt · To what, where: COYOTE

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The First of the Rattlesnakes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fierce dogs, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjcompound:prtmarkadvclobjpunctccadvmodnsubjadvcladvmodnsubjadvmodparataxiscaseoblpunctccconjadvmodmarkadvclobjpunctrootTheDETfierceADJdogsNOUNranVERBoutADPtoPARTtearVERBhimPRON;PUNCTbutCCONJwhenADVtheyPRONcameVERBnearADVtheyPRONonlyADVsniffedVERBatADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJwentVERBawayADVwithoutSCONJhurtingVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 dogsdet
2fiercefierceADJDegree=Pos3 dogsamod
3dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur4 rannsubj
4ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5outoutADP_4 rancompound:prt
6totoPART_7 tearmark
7teartearVERBVerbForm=Inf4 ranadvcl
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 tearobj
9;;PUNCT_17 sniffedpunct
10butbutCCONJ_17 sniffedcc
11whenwhenADVPronType=Int13 cameadvmod
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 camensubj
13camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 sniffedadvcl
14nearnearADV_13 cameadvmod
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 sniffednsubj
16onlyonlyADV_17 sniffedadvmod
17sniffedsniffVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 ranparataxis
18atatADP_19 himcase
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 sniffedobl
20,,PUNCT_22 wentpunct
21andandCCONJ_22 wentcc
22wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 ranconj
23awayawayADV_22 wentadvmod
24withoutwithoutSCONJ_25 hurtingmark
25hurtinghurtVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 wentadvcl
26himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 hurtingobj
27..PUNCT_4 ranpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1run outpastthe fierce dogsvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2tearto-infinitivethe fierce dogs not said hereCOYOTEvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location he=Theme
3comepastdogs = dognear propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4sniffpastdogs = dogat COYOTEvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme
5go awaypastthe fierce dogs not said hereaway propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6hurtgerundthe fierce dogs not said hereCOYOTEvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/8/45/