The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The First of the Rattlesnakes, sentence 45
The fierce dogs ran out to tear him; but when they came near they only sniffed at him, and went away without hurting him.
Who acts: fierce dogs, dogs · What happens: run out, tear, come, sniff, go away, hurt · To what, where: COYOTE
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The First of the Rattlesnakes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fierce dogs, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dogs | det |
| 2 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 dogs | amod |
| 3 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 ran | nsubj |
| 4 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 ran | compound:prt |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 tear | mark |
| 7 | tear | tear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ran | advcl |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 tear | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 sniffed | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 sniffed | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 came | advmod |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 came | nsubj |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 sniffed | advcl |
| 14 | near | near | ADV | _ | 13 came | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sniffed | nsubj |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 sniffed | advmod |
| 17 | sniffed | sniff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ran | parataxis |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sniffed | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 went | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 went | cc |
| 22 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ran | conj |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 went | advmod |
| 24 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 25 hurting | mark |
| 25 | hurting | hurt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 went | advcl |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 hurting | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run out | past | the fierce dogs | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tear | to-infinitive | the fierce dogs not said here | COYOTE | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | dogs = dog | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sniff | past | dogs = dog | at COYOTE | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go away | past | the fierce dogs not said here | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | hurt | gerund | the fierce dogs not said here | COYOTE | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/8/45/