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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The First of the Rattlesnakes, sentence 56

“I suspect there is something wrong here,” said the old shepherd; and he called: “Coyote, are you coyote-true, or are you people?”

Who acts: old shepherd, something, shepherd, you · What happens: suspect, be, say, call · To what, where: Coyote, people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The First of the Rattlesnakes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old shepherd, something, shepherd, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjccompexplccompnsubjamodadvmodpunctpunctdetamodobjpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctoblpunctcopnsubjcompoundpunctxcomppunctcccopnsubjparataxispunctpunctroot“PUNCTIPRONsuspectVERBtherePRONisVERBsomethingPRONwrongADJhereADV,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDEToldADJshepherdNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONcalledVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTCoyoteNOUN,PUNCTareAUXyouPRONcoyoteNOUN-PUNCTtrueADJ,PUNCTorCCONJareAUXyouPRONpeopleNOUN?PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_3 suspectpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 suspectnsubj
3suspectsuspectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 saidccomp
4theretherePRONPronType=Dem5 isexpl
5isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 suspectccomp
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 isnsubj
7wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos6 somethingamod
8herehereADVPronType=Dem5 isadvmod
9,,PUNCT_3 suspectpunct
10”"PUNCT_3 suspectpunct
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 shepherddet
13oldoldADJDegree=Pos14 shepherdamod
14shepherdshepherdNOUNNumber=Sing11 saidobj
15;;PUNCT_18 calledpunct
16andandCCONJ_18 calledcc
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 callednsubj
18calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 saidconj
19::PUNCT_21 Coyotepunct
20“"PUNCT_21 Coyotepunct
21CoyotecoyoteNOUNNumber=Sing18 calledobl
22,,PUNCT_27 truepunct
23arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 truecop
24youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs27 truensubj
25coyotecoyoteNOUNNumber=Sing27 truecompound
26--PUNCT_25 coyotepunct
27truetrueADJDegree=Pos18 calledxcomp
28,,PUNCT_32 peoplepunct
29ororCCONJ_32 peoplecc
30arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 peoplecop
31youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs32 peoplensubj
32peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur18 calledparataxis
33??PUNCT_32 peoplepunct
34”"PUNCT_32 peoplepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1suspect in a quotepresentthe old shepherd = shepherdvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2be in a quotepresentsomethinghere; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3say speech: assertpastthe old shepherdvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4call speech: askpastshepherdCoyotevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5is in a quotepresentyoutrue propertytree rules
6is a in a quotepresentyoupeopletree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/8/56/