The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The First of the Rattlesnakes, sentence 71
The old man prayed, and made a _mah-khúr_ hoop; and bidding the Coyote stand a little way off and stick his head through the hoop before it should stop rolling, rolled it toward him.
Who acts: old man, head · What happens: pray, make, bid, stand, stick, stop · To what, where: mah khúr, Coyote, little way, head, hoop
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The First of the Rattlesnakes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 prayed | nsubj |
| 4 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 made | cc |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 prayed | ccomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 khúr | det |
| 9 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 a | punct |
| 10 | mah | mah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 khúr | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 mah | punct |
| 12 | khúr | khúr | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obj |
| 13 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 14 hoop | punct |
| 14 | hoop | hoop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 stand | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 bidding | cc |
| 17 | bidding | bid | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 stand | obl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Coyote | det |
| 19 | Coyote | Coyote | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 bidding | obj |
| 20 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 prayed | ccomp |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 way | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 way | amod |
| 23 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stand | obj |
| 24 | off | off | ADV | _ | 20 stand | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 stick | cc |
| 26 | stick | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 stand | conj |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 head | nmod:poss |
| 28 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stick | obj |
| 29 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 hoop | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hoop | det |
| 31 | hoop | hoop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stick | obl |
| 32 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 35 stop | mark |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 stop | nsubj |
| 34 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 stop | aux |
| 35 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 stick | advcl |
| 36 | rolling | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 stop | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 rolled | punct |
| 38 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 prayed | parataxis |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 rolled | obj |
| 40 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 41 him | case |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 rolled | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 prayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pray | past | the old man | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | make | past | the old man not said here | a mah khúr | hoop obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset khúr=Product | |||
| 3 | bid | gerund | the Coyote | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | stand | present | the old man not said here | a little way | off property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | stick | infinitive | the old man not said here | man's head | the hoop | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme through hoop=Destination | |||
| 6 | stop | should | head | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | roll | gerund | head not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | roll | past | head | toward man | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme toward he=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/8/71/