The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The First of the Rattlesnakes, sentence 83
All the grass and fields and trees were dry and dead--for Nah-chu-rú-chu was the medicine-man who controlled the clouds, so no rain could fall when he was gone; and the eight days he had been a Coyote were in truth eight years.
Who acts: grass, chu rú chu, medicine man, rain, chu, eight days · What happens: be, control, fall · To what, where: medicine man, clouds, Coyote, truth
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The First of the Rattlesnakes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grass, chu rú chu, medicine man, rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 grass | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 grass | det |
| 3 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dry | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 fields | cc |
| 5 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grass | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 trees | cc |
| 7 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fields | conj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 dry | cop |
| 9 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 dead | cc |
| 11 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 dry | conj |
| 12 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 20 chu | punct |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 chu | case |
| 14 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 20 chu | discourse |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 Nah | punct |
| 16 | chu | chu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 chu | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 chu | punct |
| 18 | rú | rú | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 chu | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 chu | punct |
| 20 | chu | chu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 man | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 man | cop |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 man | det |
| 23 | medicine | medicine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 man | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 medicine | punct |
| 25 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dry | parataxis |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 controlled | nsubj |
| 27 | controlled | control | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 man | acl:relcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 clouds | det |
| 29 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 controlled | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 fall | punct |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 fall | advmod |
| 32 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 33 rain | det |
| 33 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fall | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 fall | aux |
| 35 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 dry | parataxis |
| 36 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 39 gone | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 gone | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 gone | cop |
| 39 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 fall | advcl |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 truth | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 Coyote | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 days | det |
| 43 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 days | nummod |
| 44 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 Coyote | nsubj |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 Coyote | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 Coyote | aux |
| 47 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 49 Coyote | cop |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 Coyote | det |
| 49 | Coyote | coyote | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 truth | nsubj |
| 50 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 truth | cop |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 truth | case |
| 52 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fall | parataxis |
| 53 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 years | nummod |
| 54 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 truth | obl:unmarked |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 dry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | all grass and fields and trees | dry property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | all grass and fields and trees not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is a | past | chu rú chu | the medicine man | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | control | past | the medicine man | the clouds | vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloud=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fall | could | no rain | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | past | chu | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is a | past · perfect | the eight days | a Coyote | chu nsubj | tree rules | |||
| 8 | is | past | a Coyote | truth | year | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/8/83/