Winning Buddha's smile, Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 8, sentence 77
The soldiers now having only their weapons to carry, made rapid progress.
Who acts: soldiers · What happens: have, carry, make · To what, where: weapons, rapid progress
This is a sentence of «Winning Buddha's smile», Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldiers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 soldiers | det |
| 2 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 having | nsubj |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 having | advmod |
| 4 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 weapons | advmod |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 weapons | nmod:poss |
| 7 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 having | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 carry | mark |
| 9 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 having | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 made | punct |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 having | advcl |
| 12 | rapid | rapid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 progress | amod |
| 13 | progress | progress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 made | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 having | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | the soldiers | soldiers's weapons | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weapon=Patient | |||
| 2 | carry | to-infinitive | the soldiers not said here | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | make | participle | the soldiers not said here | rapid progress | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset progress=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Winning Buddha's smile», Project Gutenberg book 78208 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78208/10/77/