Winning Buddha's smile, Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 8, sentence 87
Who is it that is at the head of the troops who are attacking us?”
Who acts: troops · What happens: be, attack · To what, where: head, us
This is a sentence of «Winning Buddha's smile», Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (troops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 head | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 head | cop |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 head | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 head | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 head | cop |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 head | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 head | det |
| 8 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 troops | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 troops | det |
| 11 | troops | troops | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 8 head | nmod |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 attacking | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 attacking | aux |
| 14 | attacking | attack | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 troops | acl:relcl |
| 15 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 attacking | obj |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 attacking | punct |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 head | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the head | of the troops; Who nsubj; transcriber nsubj; that nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | attack | present · progressive | the troops | us | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Winning Buddha's smile», Project Gutenberg book 78208 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78208/10/87/