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Winning Buddha's smile, Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 9, sentence 107

He was not long in learning that his mother and his wife, unjustly accused of theft, were in a prison cell and were to be put to death the very next morning.

Who acts: San · What happens: not be, learn, accuse, be, put · To what, where: mother, wife, prison cell

This is a sentence of «Winning Buddha's smile», Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (San), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopadvmodmarkadvclmarknmod:possobjccnmod:possconjpunctadvmodaclcaseoblpunctcopcasedetcompoundconjccaux:passmarkaux:passconjcaseobldetadvmodamodobl:unmarkedpunctrootHePRONwasAUXnotPARTlongADJinSCONJlearningVERBthatSCONJhisPRONmotherNOUNandCCONJhisPRONwifeNOUN,PUNCTunjustlyADVaccusedVERBofADPtheftNOUN,PUNCTwereAUXinADPaDETprisonNOUNcellNOUNandCCONJwereAUXtoPARTbeAUXputVERBtoADPdeathNOUNtheDETveryADVnextADJmorningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 longnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 longcop
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 longadvmod
4longlongADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ininSCONJ_6 learningmark
6learninglearnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 longadvcl
7thatthatSCONJ_9 mothermark
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 mothernmod:poss
9mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing6 learningobj
10andandCCONJ_12 wifecc
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 wifenmod:poss
12wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing9 motherconj
13,,PUNCT_15 accusedpunct
14unjustlyunjustlyADV_15 accusedadvmod
15accusedaccuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 wifeacl
16ofofADP_17 theftcase
17thefttheftNOUNNumber=Sing15 accusedobl
18,,PUNCT_23 cellpunct
19werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 cellcop
20ininADP_23 cellcase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 celldet
22prisonprisonNOUNNumber=Sing23 cellcompound
23cellcellNOUNNumber=Sing4 longconj
24andandCCONJ_28 putcc
25werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 putaux:pass
26totoPART_28 putmark
27bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf28 putaux:pass
28putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 cellconj
29totoADP_30 deathcase
30deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing28 putobl
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 morningdet
32veryveryADV_33 nextadvmod
33nextnextADJDegree=Pos34 morningamod
34morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing28 putobl:unmarked
35..PUNCT_4 longpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispastSanlong propertytree rules
2learngerundSan not said hereSan's mother and San's wifevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Topic
3accuseparticipleSan's wife not said hereof theft; unjustly propertyvn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent of theft=Attribute
4ispastSan not said herea prison celltree rules
5putpast · passiveSan not said heremorningto deathvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Winning Buddha's smile», Project Gutenberg book 78208 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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