Winning Buddha's smile, Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 9, sentence 107
He was not long in learning that his mother and his wife, unjustly accused of theft, were in a prison cell and were to be put to death the very next morning.
Who acts: San · What happens: not be, learn, accuse, be, put · To what, where: mother, wife, prison cell
This is a sentence of «Winning Buddha's smile», Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (San), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 long | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 long | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 long | advmod |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 6 learning | mark |
| 6 | learning | learn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 long | advcl |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 mother | mark |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 mother | nmod:poss |
| 9 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 learning | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 wife | cc |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 wife | nmod:poss |
| 12 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 mother | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 accused | punct |
| 14 | unjustly | unjustly | ADV | _ | 15 accused | advmod |
| 15 | accused | accuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 wife | acl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 theft | case |
| 17 | theft | theft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 accused | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cell | punct |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 cell | cop |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 cell | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 cell | det |
| 22 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cell | compound |
| 23 | cell | cell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 long | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 put | cc |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 put | aux:pass |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 put | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 put | aux:pass |
| 28 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 cell | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 death | case |
| 30 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 put | obl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 morning | det |
| 32 | very | very | ADV | _ | 33 next | advmod |
| 33 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 morning | amod |
| 34 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 put | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 long | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | San | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | learn | gerund | San not said here | San's mother and San's wife | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Topic | ||||
| 3 | accuse | participle | San's wife not said here | of theft; unjustly property | vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent of theft=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | is | past | San not said here | a prison cell | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | put | past · passive | San not said here | morning | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Winning Buddha's smile», Project Gutenberg book 78208 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78208/11/107/