Winning Buddha's smile, Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 9, sentence 128
Thereupon, San-Syeng approached his mother and inquired the cause of her grief.
Who acts: San · What happens: approach, inquire, cause · To what, where: mother, cause, grief
This is a sentence of «Winning Buddha's smile», Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (San), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thereupon | thereupon | ADV | _ | 6 approached | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thereupon | punct |
| 3 | San | San | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 approached | nsubj |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 San | punct |
| 5 | Syeng | Syeng | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 San | flat |
| 6 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mother | nmod:poss |
| 8 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 approached | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 inquired | cc |
| 10 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 approached | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cause | det |
| 12 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 inquired | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 grief | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 grief | nmod:poss |
| 15 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cause | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 approached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approach | past | San | San's mother | thereupon property | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Theme | |||
| 2 | inquire speech: other | past | San not said here | the cause of mother's grief | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent cause=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | cause | mother's grief | nom cause «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Winning Buddha's smile», Project Gutenberg book 78208 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78208/11/128/