Winning Buddha's smile, Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 9, sentence 94
He learned that Yeng-So-Yei’s mother was dead and that the orphan, when the fire broke out, had fled and no one could tell whither she had gone.
Who acts: task, mother, fire, orphan, one · What happens: learn, be, break out, flee, tell, go · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Winning Buddha's smile», Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (task, mother, fire, orphan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 learned | nsubj |
| 2 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 dead | mark |
| 4 | Yeng | Yeng | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 mother | nmod:poss |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Yeng | punct |
| 6 | So | so | ADV | _ | 8 Yei | advmod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 Yei | punct |
| 8 | Yei | Yei | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Yeng | nmod |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 4 Yeng | case |
| 10 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dead | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 dead | cop |
| 12 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 learned | ccomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 fled | cc |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 fled | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 orphan | det |
| 16 | orphan | orphan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fled | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 broke | punct |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 broke | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fire | det |
| 20 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 broke | nsubj |
| 21 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 orphan | acl |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 broke | compound:prt |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 orphan | punct |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 fled | aux |
| 25 | fled | flee | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 dead | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 tell | cc |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 one | det |
| 28 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tell | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 tell | aux |
| 30 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 learned | conj |
| 31 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 gone | advmod |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 gone | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 gone | aux |
| 34 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 tell | ccomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 learned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past | task | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | Yeng Yei's mother | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | break out | past | the fire | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | flee | past · perfect | the orphan | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | could | no one | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | go | past · perfect | fire | whither property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Winning Buddha's smile», Project Gutenberg book 78208 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78208/11/94/