Winning Buddha's smile, Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 10, sentence 160
“What, he is dead?” cried the old man, bursting into tears.
Who acts: father · What happens: be, cry, burst · To what, where: old man, tears · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Winning Buddha's smile», Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 dead | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 dead | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 dead | cop |
| 6 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 What | parataxis |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 dead | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 dead | punct |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 man | amod |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bursting | punct |
| 14 | bursting | burst | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 cried | advcl |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 tears | case |
| 16 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bursting | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | father | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the old man | What nsubj | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic | ||||
| 3 | burst | gerund | tears | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Winning Buddha's smile», Project Gutenberg book 78208 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78208/12/160/