Winning Buddha's smile, Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 1, sentence 14
When Sun-Yen was informed of this, instead of rejoicing with the others, he became a prey to great sadness.
Who acts: Yen · What happens: inform, rejoice, become · To what, where: Sun, prey
This is a sentence of «Winning Buddha's smile», Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 informed | mark |
| 2 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 informed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Yen | punct |
| 4 | Yen | Yen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sun | conj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 informed | aux:pass |
| 6 | informed | inform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 became | advcl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 this | case |
| 8 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 informed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 rejoicing | punct |
| 10 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 12 rejoicing | mark |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 instead | fixed |
| 12 | rejoicing | rejoice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 informed | advcl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 others | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 others | det |
| 15 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 rejoicing | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 informed | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 became | nsubj |
| 18 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 prey | det |
| 20 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 became | xcomp |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 sadness | case |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 sadness | amod |
| 23 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 prey | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inform speech: other | past · passive | Sun and Yen | of this | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient PP.topic»: subject=Recipient of this=Topic | ||||
| 2 | rejoice | gerund | with the others | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | become | past | Yen | a prey to great sadness | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Winning Buddha's smile», Project Gutenberg book 78208 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78208/3/14/