Winning Buddha's smile, Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 3, sentence 20
When he regained consciousness, he said in a voice that was scarcely audible, “Unhappy child, is it indeed true that you are going to abandon me in this way?
Who acts: father, voice, consciousness, you · What happens: regain, say, be, go, abandon · To what, where: consciousness, voice, father, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Winning Buddha's smile», Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, voice, consciousness, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 regained | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 regained | nsubj |
| 3 | regained | regain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | advcl |
| 4 | consciousness | consciousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 regained | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 regained | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 voice | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 voice | det |
| 10 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obl |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 audible | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 audible | cop |
| 13 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 14 audible | advmod |
| 14 | audible | audible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 voice | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 child | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 child | punct |
| 17 | Unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 child | amod |
| 18 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 audible | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 true | punct |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 true | cop |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 true | nsubj |
| 22 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 23 true | advmod |
| 23 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | ccomp |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 going | mark |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 going | nsubj |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 going | aux |
| 27 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 true | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 abandon | mark |
| 29 | abandon | abandon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 going | xcomp |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 abandon | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 way | case |
| 32 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 way | det |
| 33 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 abandon | obl |
| 34 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | regain | past | father | consciousness | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consciousness=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | father | a voice | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in voice=Manner | ||||
| 3 | is | past | a voice | Unhappy child obl; audible, scarcely property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | consciousness | indeed, true property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go in a quote | present · progressive | you | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | abandon in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | father | this way | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme i=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Winning Buddha's smile», Project Gutenberg book 78208 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78208/5/20/