Winning Buddha's smile, Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 4, sentence 78
“I believe what the fellows told me was true after all.”
Who acts: fellows · What happens: believe, tell, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Winning Buddha's smile», Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fellows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 believe | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 believe | nsubj |
| 3 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 told | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fellows | det |
| 6 | fellows | fellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 told | nsubj |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 believe | ccomp |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 true | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 true | cop |
| 10 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 told | ccomp |
| 11 | after | after | ADP | _ | 12 all | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 told | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 believe | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 believe | mark |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe in a quote | present | the fellows = fellow | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past | the fellows | after all | what obj | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient | |||
| 3 | is in a quote | past | the fellows = fellow | true property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Winning Buddha's smile», Project Gutenberg book 78208 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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