Winning Buddha's smile, Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 5, sentence 162
San-Syeng, despite his protest, was forced to accept them.
Who acts: San · What happens: force, accept, protest · To what, where: San, jewels
This is a sentence of «Winning Buddha's smile», Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (San), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San | San | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Syeng | punct |
| 3 | Syeng | Syeng | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 San | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 protest | punct |
| 5 | despite | despite | ADP | _ | 7 protest | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 protest | nmod:poss |
| 7 | protest | protest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 San | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 San | punct |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 forced | aux:pass |
| 10 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 accept | mark |
| 12 | accept | accept | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 forced | xcomp |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 accept | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 forced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | force | past · passive | San despite San's protest | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | accept | to-infinitive | San despite San's protest not said here | jewels = jewel | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | protest | San | nom protest «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Winning Buddha's smile», Project Gutenberg book 78208 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78208/7/162/