Winning Buddha's smile, Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 7, sentence 159
Soon he imagined he could catch a few words which were carried to him on the light breeze, causing the impression that a disagreement had arisen between the two young people.
Who acts: Prince · What happens: imagine, catch, carry, cause, arise · To what, where: few words, Prince, light breeze, impression, disagreement
This is a sentence of «Winning Buddha's smile», Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 imagined | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 imagined | nsubj |
| 3 | imagined | imagine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 catch | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 catch | aux |
| 6 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 imagined | ccomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 words | det |
| 8 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 words | amod |
| 9 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 catch | obj |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 carried | aux:pass |
| 12 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 words | acl:relcl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 carried | obl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 breeze | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 breeze | det |
| 17 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 breeze | compound |
| 18 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 carried | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 causing | punct |
| 20 | causing | cause | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 breeze | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 impression | det |
| 22 | impression | impression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 causing | obj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 arisen | mark |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 disagreement | det |
| 25 | disagreement | disagreement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 arisen | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 arisen | aux |
| 27 | arisen | arise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 causing | advcl |
| 28 | between | between | ADP | _ | 32 people | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 people | det |
| 30 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 people | nummod |
| 31 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 people | amod |
| 32 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 arisen | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 imagined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | imagine | past | Prince | soon property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | catch | could | Prince | a few words | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 3 | carry | past · passive | a few words | Prince | the light breeze | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to he=Destination | |||
| 4 | cause | gerund | the impression | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition impression=Patient | |||||
| 5 | arise | past · perfect · passive | a disagreement | between the two young people | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Winning Buddha's smile», Project Gutenberg book 78208 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78208/9/159/