Winning Buddha's smile, Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 7, sentence 95
The birds were flying to their nests, shaking the branches in their flight.
Who acts: birds · What happens: fly, shake · To what, where: nests, branches, flight
This is a sentence of «Winning Buddha's smile», Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 birds | det |
| 2 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 flying | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 flying | aux |
| 4 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 nests | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 nests | nmod:poss |
| 7 | nests | nest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 flying | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 shaking | punct |
| 9 | shaking | shake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 flying | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 branches | det |
| 11 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 shaking | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 flight | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 flight | nmod:poss |
| 14 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shaking | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 flying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past · progressive | the birds | birds's nests | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to nest=Destination | ||||
| 2 | shake | gerund | the birds not said here | the branches | birds's flight | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent branch=Theme in flight=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Winning Buddha's smile», Project Gutenberg book 78208 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78208/9/95/