The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 1, sentence 125
It belongs to that corrupted civilisation which uses against Christianity those intellectual and imaginative gifts, as well as that social and scientific progress, which it owes to Christianity alone.
Who acts: literature, corrupted civilisation, social progress · What happens: belong, corrupt, use, owe · To what, where: intellectual gifts, Christianity
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (literature, corrupted civilisation, social progress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 belongs | nsubj |
| 2 | belongs | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 civilisation | case |
| 4 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 civilisation | det |
| 5 | corrupted | corrupt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 civilisation | amod |
| 6 | civilisation | civilisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 belongs | obl |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 uses | nsubj |
| 8 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 civilisation | acl:relcl |
| 9 | against | against | ADP | _ | 10 Christianity | case |
| 10 | Christianity | Christianity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 uses | obl |
| 11 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 gifts | det |
| 12 | intellectual | intellectual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 gifts | amod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 imaginative | cc |
| 14 | imaginative | imaginative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 intellectual | conj |
| 15 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 uses | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 progress | punct |
| 17 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 24 progress | cc |
| 18 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 as | fixed |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 as | fixed |
| 20 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 progress | det |
| 21 | social | social | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 progress | amod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 scientific | cc |
| 23 | scientific | scientific | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 social | conj |
| 24 | progress | progress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gifts | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 owes | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 owes | nsubj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 owes | nsubj |
| 28 | owes | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 progress | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 Christianity | case |
| 30 | Christianity | Christianity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 owes | obl |
| 31 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 28 owes | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 belongs | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belong | present | literature | to that corrupted civilisation | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | corrupt | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | use | present | that corrupted civilisation | that intellectual gifts that social progress | against Christianity | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Patient | |||
| 4 | owe | present | that social progress | Christianity | literature nsubj; alone property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to christianity=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/1/125/