The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 1, sentence 127
Nature, even in periods branded as ‘barbaric,’ has qualities that indicate a sympathy with the divine; for it has ardent affections, a simple refinement, singleness of aim, a marvellous self-sacrifice, and those unblunted sensibilities, both of love and reverence, without which the loftiest revealed truths cease to have a meaning.
Who acts: Nature, qualities, loftiest revealed truths · What happens: brand, have, indicate, reveal, cease · To what, where: periods, qualities, sympathy, ardent affections, meaning
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nature, qualities, loftiest revealed truths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 has | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 periods | punct |
| 3 | even | even | ADV | _ | 5 periods | advmod |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 periods | case |
| 5 | periods | period | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Nature | appos |
| 6 | branded | brand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 periods | acl |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 barbaric | case |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 barbaric | punct |
| 9 | barbaric | barbaric | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 branded | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nature | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 has | punct |
| 12 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | qualities | quality | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 has | obj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 indicate | nsubj |
| 15 | indicate | indicate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 qualities | acl:relcl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 sympathy | det |
| 17 | sympathy | sympathy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 indicate | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 divine | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 divine | det |
| 20 | divine | divine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 indicate | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 has | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 has | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 has | nsubj |
| 24 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 has | parataxis |
| 25 | ardent | ardent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 affections | amod |
| 26 | affections | affection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 has | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 refinement | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 refinement | det |
| 29 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 refinement | amod |
| 30 | refinement | refinement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 affections | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 singleness | punct |
| 32 | singleness | singleness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 refinement | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 aim | case |
| 34 | aim | aim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 singleness | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sacrifice | punct |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 sacrifice | det |
| 37 | marvellous | marvellous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 sacrifice | amod |
| 38 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sacrifice | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 self | punct |
| 40 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 refinement | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 sensibilities | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 sensibilities | cc |
| 43 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 45 sensibilities | det |
| 44 | unblunted | unblunted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 sensibilities | amod |
| 45 | sensibilities | sensibility | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 has | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 love | punct |
| 47 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 love | det |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 love | case |
| 49 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 sensibilities | appos |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 reverence | cc |
| 51 | reverence | reverence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 love | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 cease | punct |
| 53 | without | without | ADP | _ | 54 which | case |
| 54 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 cease | obl |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 truths | det |
| 56 | loftiest | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 58 truths | amod |
| 57 | revealed | reveal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 truths | amod |
| 58 | truths | truth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 cease | nsubj |
| 59 | cease | cease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 sensibilities | acl:relcl |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 have | mark |
| 61 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 cease | xcomp |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 meaning | det |
| 63 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 have | obj |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | brand | participle | periods not said here | as barbaric | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | have | present | Nature | qualities | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quality=Patient | ||||
| 3 | indicate | present | qualities | a sympathy | with the divine | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot sympathy=Topic | |||
| 4 | have | present | nature | ardent affections a simple refinement and singleness of aim and a marvellous self sacrifice | that unblunted sensibilities conj | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent affection=Patient | |||
| 5 | reveal | participle | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | cease | present | the loftiest revealed truths | without that unblunted sensibilities | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | have | to-infinitive | the loftiest revealed truths not said here | a meaning | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/1/127/