The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 1, sentence 55
What is needed is to select from the original such portions as are at once the most essential to the story, and the most characteristic, reproducing them in a condensed form, and taking care that the necessary additions bring out the idea, and contain nothing that is not in the spirit, of the original.
Who acts: necessary additions · What happens: need, be, reproduce, condense, take, bring out · To what, where: original such portions, essential, portions, condensed form, care, idea
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (necessary additions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 select | nsubj:outer |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 needed | aux:pass |
| 3 | needed | need | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 What | acl:relcl |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 select | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 select | mark |
| 6 | select | select | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 portions | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 portions | det |
| 9 | original | original | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 portions | amod |
| 10 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 portions | amod |
| 11 | portions | portion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 select | obl |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 are | mark |
| 13 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 select | advcl |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 essential | case |
| 15 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 18 essential | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 essential | det |
| 17 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 18 essential | advmod |
| 18 | essential | essential | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 are | obl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 story | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 story | det |
| 21 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 essential | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 characteristic | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 characteristic | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 characteristic | det |
| 25 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 26 characteristic | advmod |
| 26 | characteristic | characteristic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 select | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 reproducing | punct |
| 28 | reproducing | reproduce | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 select | advcl |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 reproducing | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 form | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 form | det |
| 32 | condensed | condense | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 form | amod |
| 33 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 reproducing | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 taking | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 taking | cc |
| 36 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 reproducing | conj |
| 37 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 taking | obj |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 bring | mark |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 additions | det |
| 40 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 additions | amod |
| 41 | additions | addition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 bring | nsubj |
| 42 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 taking | advcl |
| 43 | out | out | ADP | _ | 42 bring | compound:prt |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 idea | det |
| 45 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 bring | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 contain | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 contain | cc |
| 48 | contain | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 bring | conj |
| 49 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 48 contain | obj |
| 50 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 spirit | nsubj |
| 51 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 spirit | cop |
| 52 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 55 spirit | advmod |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 spirit | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 spirit | det |
| 55 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 nothing | acl:relcl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 original | punct |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 original | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 original | det |
| 59 | original | original | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 contain | parataxis |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 select | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present · passive | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF» | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | the original such portions | the characteristic obl; What nsubj:outer; select property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | present | the essential to the story | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at essential=Location | |||||
| 4 | reproduce | gerund | portions = portion | a condensed form | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 5 | condense | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | take | gerund | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | |||||
| 7 | bring out | present | the necessary additions | the idea | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent idea=Patient | ||||
| 8 | contain | present | the necessary additions not said here | nothing | the original parataxis | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot nothing=Theme | |||
| 9 | not is | present | the spirit | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/1/55/