The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 1, sentence 74
He has not to avenge that friend, but to encounter and lay him low when the invader of Uladh.
Who acts: Cuchullain · What happens: have, not avenge, encounter, lay · To what, where: friend, Cuchullain
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cuchullain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 avenge | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 avenge | mark |
| 5 | avenge | avenge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 has | xcomp |
| 6 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 friend | det |
| 7 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 avenge | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 encounter | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 encounter | cc |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 encounter | mark |
| 11 | encounter | encounter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 avenge | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 lay | cc |
| 13 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 avenge | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 lay | obj |
| 15 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 lay | advmod |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 lay | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 invader | det |
| 18 | invader | invader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 when | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Uladh | case |
| 20 | Uladh | Uladh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 invader | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Cuchullain | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not avenge | to-infinitive | Cuchullain not said here | that friend | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | encounter | to-infinitive | Cuchullain not said here | vn encounter-30.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | lay | infinitive | Cuchullain not said here | Cuchullain | low property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/1/74/