The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 1, sentence 78
Suddenly the forces of all the other kingdoms fell again upon the northern land, stirred up by ancient hatred, and led on by a remnant of Cailitin’s ‘Magic Clan.’
Who acts: forces · What happens: fall, stir up, lead on · To what, where: northern land
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 9 fell | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 forces | det |
| 3 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 fell | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 kingdoms | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 kingdoms | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 kingdoms | det |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 kingdoms | amod |
| 8 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 forces | nmod |
| 9 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 fell | advmod |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 land | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 land | det |
| 13 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 land | amod |
| 14 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fell | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stirred | punct |
| 16 | stirred | stir | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 land | acl |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 stirred | compound:prt |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 hatred | case |
| 19 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hatred | amod |
| 20 | hatred | hatred | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stirred | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 led | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 led | cc |
| 23 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 fell | parataxis |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 led | compound:prt |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 remnant | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 remnant | det |
| 27 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 led | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Clan | case |
| 29 | Cailitin | Cailitin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Clan | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 Cailitin | case |
| 31 | ‘ | ‘ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Magic | compound |
| 32 | Magic | Magic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Clan | compound |
| 33 | Clan | Clan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 remnant | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 led | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the forces of all other kingdoms | the northern land | again | suddenly property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon land=Location | ||
| 2 | stir up | participle | the northern land not said here | by ancient hatred | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition | ||||
| 3 | lead on | participle | by a remnant of Cailitin's Magic Clan | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by remnant=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/1/78/