The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 1, sentence 91
The imaginative literature of early races wears a rough exterior; but as we are told of a ‘latent heat,’ so there exists a latent thoughtfulness; and it is often found unexpectedly in the depths of a tale which on its surface reveals no disposition to deal with hard problems.
Who acts: imaginative literature · What happens: wear, tell, exist, find, reveal, deal · To what, where: rough exterior, we, latent thoughtfulness, literature, depths, tale · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (imaginative literature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 literature | det |
| 2 | imaginative | imaginative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 literature | amod |
| 3 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wears | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 races | case |
| 5 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 races | amod |
| 6 | races | race | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 literature | nmod |
| 7 | wears | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 exterior | det |
| 9 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 exterior | amod |
| 10 | exterior | exterior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wears | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 told | cc |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 told | mark |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 told | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 told | aux:pass |
| 16 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 wears | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 heat | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 heat | det |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 heat | punct |
| 20 | latent | latent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 heat | amod |
| 21 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 told | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 heat | punct |
| 23 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 there | advmod |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 exists | advmod |
| 26 | exists | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 wears | advcl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 thoughtfulness | det |
| 28 | latent | latent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 thoughtfulness | amod |
| 29 | thoughtfulness | thoughtfulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 exists | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 found | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 found | cc |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 found | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 found | aux:pass |
| 34 | often | often | ADV | _ | 35 found | advmod |
| 35 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 wears | conj |
| 36 | unexpectedly | unexpectedly | ADV | _ | 35 found | advmod |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 depths | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 depths | det |
| 39 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 found | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 tale | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 tale | det |
| 42 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 depths | nmod |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 reveals | obj |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 46 surface | case |
| 45 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 surface | nmod:poss |
| 46 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 reveals | obl |
| 47 | reveals | reveal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 tale | acl:relcl |
| 48 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 49 disposition | det |
| 49 | disposition | disposition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 reveals | obj |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 deal | mark |
| 51 | deal | deal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 disposition | acl |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 54 problems | case |
| 53 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 problems | amod |
| 54 | problems | problem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 deal | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 wears | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | present | the imaginative literature of early races | a rough exterior | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent exterior=Source | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | we | of a latent heat | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | exist | present | the imaginative literature of early races not said here | a latent thoughtfulness | there | tree rules | |||
| 4 | find | present · passive | literature | the depths of a tale | often, unexpectedly property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||
| 5 | reveal | present | a tale | literature's surface | no disposition obj | tree rules | |||
| 6 | deal | to-infinitive | with hard problems | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with problem=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/1/91/