The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 10, sentence 5
There once a shepherd, Aibhric, high of race, Marked them far off, and marking them so loved That to the ocean’s verge he rushed apace With hands outspread.
Who acts: shepherd, marking, apace · What happens: mark, love, rush, outspread · To what, where: lands, That, verge
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd, marking, apace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 Marked | expl |
| 2 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 12 Marked | advmod |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 shepherd | det |
| 4 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Marked | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Aibhric | punct |
| 6 | Aibhric | Aibhric | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 shepherd | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 high | punct |
| 8 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 shepherd | amod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 race | case |
| 10 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 high | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Marked | punct |
| 12 | Marked | mark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 Marked | obj |
| 14 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 off | advmod |
| 15 | off | off | ADV | _ | 12 Marked | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 loved | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 loved | cc |
| 18 | marking | mark | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 loved | csubj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 marking | obj |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 loved | advmod |
| 21 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 Marked | conj |
| 22 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 loved | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 verge | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 ocean | det |
| 25 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 verge | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 25 ocean | case |
| 27 | verge | verge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 loved | obl |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 rushed | nsubj |
| 29 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 verge | acl:relcl |
| 30 | apace | apace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 outspread | nsubj |
| 31 | With | with | ADP | _ | 32 hands | case |
| 32 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 apace | nmod |
| 33 | outspread | outspread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 rushed | ccomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 Marked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mark | past | a shepherd | lands = land | there | off, once property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Destination | ||
| 2 | mark | gerund | lands = land | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Destination | |||||
| 3 | love | past | marking | That | to the ocean's verge | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | rush | past | shepherd | the ocean's verge not said here | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent verge=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 5 | outspread | participle | apace with hands | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/10/5/