The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 10, sentence 53
There dwelt those Swans; there louder anthems chanted; There first they sang by day--rapt song and hymn, Till all those birds the western coasts that haunted Came flying far o’er ocean’s purple rim, Scorning thenceforth wild cliff and beds of foam; And made, then first, that sacred isle their home.
Who acts: anthems, western coasts · What happens: dwell, chant, sing, haunt, fly, scorn · To what, where: those, louder anthems, rapt song, Came, purple rim, wild cliff
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (anthems, western coasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 dwelt | expl |
| 2 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 dwelt | obj |
| 4 | Swans | Swan | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 those | nmod |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 dwelt | punct |
| 6 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 dwelt | advmod |
| 7 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 anthems | amod |
| 8 | anthems | anthem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 dwelt | obj |
| 9 | chanted | chant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 anthems | acl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 sang | punct |
| 11 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 sang | expl |
| 12 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 sang | advmod |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 sang | nsubj |
| 14 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 dwelt | conj |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 day | case |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sang | obl |
| 17 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 song | punct |
| 18 | rapt | rapt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 song | amod |
| 19 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sang | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 hymn | cc |
| 21 | hymn | hymn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 song | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 birds | punct |
| 23 | Till | till | ADP | _ | 26 birds | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 birds | det:predet |
| 25 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 26 birds | det |
| 26 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 sang | obl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 coasts | det |
| 28 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 coasts | amod |
| 29 | coasts | coast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 birds | obj |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 haunted | nsubj |
| 31 | haunted | haunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 coasts | acl:relcl |
| 32 | Came | Came | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 haunted | obj |
| 33 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 haunted | xcomp |
| 34 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 o’er | advmod |
| 35 | o’er | o' | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 36 ocean | amod |
| 36 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 rim | nmod:poss |
| 37 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 36 ocean | case |
| 38 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 rim | amod |
| 39 | rim | rim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 flying | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Scorning | punct |
| 41 | Scorning | scorn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 flying | conj |
| 42 | thenceforth | thenceforth | ADV | _ | 43 wild | advmod |
| 43 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 cliff | amod |
| 44 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Scorning | obj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 beds | cc |
| 46 | beds | bed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 cliff | conj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 foam | case |
| 48 | foam | foam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 beds | nmod |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 made | punct |
| 50 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 made | cc |
| 51 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 dwelt | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 first | punct |
| 53 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 54 first | advmod |
| 54 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 51 made | advmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 isle | punct |
| 56 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 58 isle | det |
| 57 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 isle | amod |
| 58 | isle | isle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 made | obl |
| 59 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 home | nmod:poss |
| 60 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 isle | obj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dwelt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | past | those Swans | there; there | louder anthems obj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | chant | participle | louder anthems not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | past | anthems = anthem | rapt song and hymn | there | till all birds the western coasts; day | first property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |
| 4 | haunt | past | the western coasts | Came | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fly | gerund | the western coasts not said here | o’er ocean's purple rim | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location rim=Theme | ||||
| 6 | scorn | gerund | the western coasts not said here | wild cliff and beds of foam | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cliff=Theme | ||||
| 7 | make | past | that sacred isle anthems's home | then | first property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/10/53/